New Fed Leadership
Will Affect Leisure Village Home Loan Rates
On January
6, the Senate confirmed Janet Yellen to head the Federal Reserve’s Board of
Governors, making it the first time ever that a woman has led the nation’s most
important financial institution. In some respects, it makes her the most
powerful woman in the United States.
As with
every personnel change in the Fed, Yellen’s rise has fostered plenty of concerns
about the direction the Federal Reserve will take under her leadership. Since it’s
the institution that determines the federal funds rate—which in turn dictates
how much businesses and individuals pay for their loans—any change in Federal
Reserve policy has a significant impact on our Leisure Village home loan rates.
Sooner or later, those rates affect just about all of us.
So,
what clues do we have about the direction Ms. Yellen is likely to lean? One
came just before the financial crisis. Before the financial meltdown, Yellen expressed
concerned. In 2005 she is quoted as saying, “Analyses do indicate that house prices are abnormally high, that there
is a “bubble" element, even accounting for factors that would support high
house prices."
Last
year was an excellent one for Leisure Village real estate, yet according to the
Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller Index, national housing prices are still 20%
off the peaks set in 2006. Research from real estate website Trulia shows that
U.S. housing is still 4% undervalued (compared with a 39% overvaluation reached
at the 2006 peak). Happily, Yellen, an early identifier of the previous housing
bubble, has not expressed similar concerns about today’s real estate market.
In 2012,
the Federal Reserve’s previous leadership announced an unemployment threshold
of 6.5% as the point at which it would consider raising interest rates. During
Yellen’s first testimony as Chairman, she stated that the Federal open market
committee would likely keep interest rates near zero well past that mark. In
Yellen’s view, the “recovery in
the labor market is far from complete.” As evidence, Yellen pointed
to 7.1 million people who are mired in part time work but who would prefer full
time jobs—and to the 3.6 million people who have been unemployed longer than
six months.
For Leisure
Village home loan rate watchers concerned that a rise in rates might dent real
estate values, the new Chairman has sounded some reassuring notes. In her
recent address to the Committee on Financial Services, Yellen explicitly stated
that she expects “a great deal of
continuity in the FOMC’s approach to monetary policy.” That could mean that interest
rates for local home loans might gradually rise, it’s not likely to be
precipitous.
The
bottom line: dramatic rises in interest rates are unlikely under Yellen’s watch,
but those considering getting a home loan who have not yet taken advantage of still
low interest rates might do well to consider doing so.
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